Table 4

Demographic differences in mean human papillomavirus (HPV) testing knowledge

USA (n=383)UK (n=177)AUS (n=182)
nHPV testing knowledge (mean (SD))Significance (p value)nHPV testing knowledge (mean (SD))Significance (p value)nHPV testing knowledge (mean (SD))Significance (p value)
Sex (mean (SD))
 Male1552.47 (1.50)t(381)=−3.97, (<0.001)672.90 (1.38)NS772.30 (1.51)t(180)=−2.01, (0.046)
 Female2283.07 (1.41)1102.92 (1.39)1052.77 (1.61)
Relationship status (mean)
 Single1282.66 (1.51)NS573.02 (1.49)NS602.37 (1.68)F(3,178)=3.84, (0.011)
 Dating362.67 (1.72)193.00 (1.45)103.50 (1.43)
 Cohabiting313.35 (1.40)293.07 (1.25)233.35 (1.50)*
 Married1882.89 (1.40)722.74 (1.33)892.40 (1.48)*
Education (mean)
 High1683.00 (1.54)*F(2,380)=3.80, (0.023)823.12 (1.30)*F(2,174)=3.11, (0.047)622.77 (1.59)NS
 Medium1432.83 (1.43)672.58 (1.48)*622.63 (1.60)
 Low722.43 (1.34)*283.07 (1.27)582.29 (1.53)
Had HPV vaccine (mean (SD))
 Yes323.31 (1.62)NS122.75 (1.06)NS134.08 (1.55)t(103)=3.27, (<0.001)
 No963.03 (1.38)982.94 (1.43)922.59 (1.54)
  • *Represents significant differences at p<0.05 in posthoc Tukey's tests.

  • NB, only demographic items with significant differences are shown in the table.

  • NS, not significant, that is, p>0.05.